CAUSATIVE “HAVE/GET”

CHAPTER 12

CAUSATIVE “HAVE/GET”

Pola ini digunakan untuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh Causative:
ACTIVE CAUSATIVE
1. S + Let/make/have + O pelaku + Infinitive + O penderita
ex: john had the mechanic repair his car.
2. S + Get + O pelaku + To Infinitive + O penderita
ex: john got the mechanic to repair his car.
PASSIVE CAUSATIVE
• S + Make/have/get + O penderita + Verb3
ex: john made his car repaired.
PREFERENCE
1. Untuk menyatakan kelebihsukaan terhadap suatu benda atau kegiatan digunakan struktur sebagai berikut:
1. S + Like + Noun*/ Gerund* + Better Than + Noun**/Gerund**
Jane likes apple better than grape.
2. S + Prefer + Noun*/ Gerund* + To + Noun** / Gerund**
Jane prefers eating apple to eating grape
3. S + Prefer + To infinitive + (Rather) Than+Infinitive/Gerund/Noun
Jane prefers to eat apple rather than eat grape
4. S+Would prefer+To infinitive+(Rather)Than+ Infinitive/Gerund/Noun
Jane would prefer to eat apple than eating grape
5. S + Would Rather + Infinitive + THAN + Infinitive / Gerund / Noun
Jane would rather eat apple than grape
B. Untuk meminta seseorang melakukan suatu kegiatan secara halus (implied causative) digunakan struktur sebagai berikut:
1. S + Prefer + Someone (Subject) + To infinitive
I prefers he to go to bed
2. S + Would Rather + Someone (Subject) + Verb**
I would rather he went to bed